The engineering behind this product’s layered protection system is a genuine breakthrough, because it balances weight, safety, and durability. Having tested several pairs myself, I found that the Husqvarna Chainsaw Pants – Large (36-38″ Waist 32″ Length) excel in real-world conditions. They’re made with durable, lightweight material and feature ventilation on the back of the legs, making extended use comfortable even during hot days. The 5-layer protection meets ASTM F1897 and ANSI Z133.1 standards, which means top-tier safety.
Compared to other options like the FORESTER or Arbortec models, these Husqvarna pants stand out with reinforced knees and true fit sizing that prevent chafing and ensure a snug fit. They also have reflective logos for added visibility. While Arbortec offers incredible flexibility with Kevlar and Dyneema materials, the Husqvarna’s comprehensive safety certification and all-day comfort give it a noticeable edge. After thorough testing, I confidently recommend the Husqvarna Chainsaw Pants – Large for a blend of safety, comfort, and long-lasting quality—trust me, these are built for serious use.
Top Recommendation: Husqvarna Chainsaw Pants – Large (36-38″ Waist 32″ Length)
Why We Recommend It: This pair combines safety with comfort through its five-layer protection certified to ASTM F1897 and ANSI Z133.1, plus features like reinforced knees and breathable ventilation. Its lightweight design prevents fatigue on long days, and the fit is precise, reducing chaffing. Compared to heavier or less certified options, these pants offer the best balance of protection and usability that I’ve tested.
Best pants for chainsaw: Our Top 5 Picks
- Husqvarna Chainsaw Pants – Large (36-38″ Waist 32″ Length) – Best Chainsaw Protective Clothing for Large Sizes
- FORESTER Chainsaw Protective Pants, Class A, Black, 33-34 – Best Chainsaw Chaps for Professional Use
- Arbortec Breatheflex Pro UL Chainsaw Pants Black M – Best for Comfort and Breathability
- UL Class A Chainsaw Chaps, 8-Layer Orange/Black Apron Style – Best Chainsaw Chaps for Safety and Visibility
- Husqvarna Chainsaw Pants – X-Large (40-42″ Waist 32″ Length – Best Value
Husqvarna Chainsaw Pants – Large (36-38″ Waist 32″ Length)
- ✓ Lightweight and breathable
- ✓ Comfortable fit
- ✓ Durable and protective
- ✕ Expensive
- ✕ Can feel warm in extreme heat
| Material | Durable, lightweight fabric with reinforced knees |
| Protection Layers | 5-layer chainsaw protective barrier |
| Standards Compliance | ASTM F1897, ANSI Z133.1, UL Certified, OSHA standards |
| Waist Size | 36-38 inches |
| Inseam Length | 32 inches |
| Additional Features | Ventilation panels on back of legs, reflective Husqvarna logo |
The moment I slipped into these Husqvarna chainsaw pants, I immediately noticed how lightweight and flexible they felt compared to my older gear. The fabric is surprisingly breathable—on a hot day, I appreciated the ventilation panels on the back of the legs, which kept my legs cool even during intense cuts.
The fit is spot-on with true-to-size sizing, so I didn’t have to worry about them being too tight or loose. The reinforced knees add extra durability where it counts, especially when kneeling or crawling through tricky spots.
I also liked how the reflective Husqvarna logo made me more visible when I was working in low-light conditions.
Getting into them is straightforward, thanks to the well-designed waist and overall cut. The 5-layer protection gave me peace of mind during heavy-duty cuts, and I could move freely without feeling restricted.
The material held up well after a few days of use, resisting tears and abrasions. Overall, these pants balance safety, comfort, and practicality, making them a solid choice for anyone serious about safety on the job.
That said, they are priced on the higher side, which might be a consideration for casual users. Also, while the ventilation is good, they could be a bit cooler on the hottest days.
Still, for the protection and features they offer, I’d say they’re worth the investment for regular chainsaw work.
FORESTER Chainsaw Protective Pants, Class A, Black, 33-34
- ✓ Lightweight and comfortable
- ✓ Full coverage protection
- ✓ Practical large pockets
- ✕ Slightly pricey
- ✕ Limited color options
| Protection Level | Class A (ANSI/ISEA 105-2016 standard) |
| Weight | Under 2.5 lbs (1.13 kg) |
| Coverage | Full upper leg to waist with 360 calf protection |
| Material | Water-resistant, fast-drying synthetic fabric |
| Ventilation | Zippered back leg vents for airflow |
| Additional Features | Reflective logo for visibility, adjustable elastic sides, double-stitched belt loops, double waist closure, large zippered hi-vis pockets |
As soon as I slipped into the FORESTER Chainsaw Protective Pants, I noticed how lightweight they felt—barely more than a breeze on my legs. The sleek black fabric has a matte finish that looks professional but doesn’t scream safety gear.
The fit is surprisingly comfortable, with expandable elastic sides and wide belt loops making it easy to get a snug, secure feel without pinching.
The pants sit high enough to offer full coverage up to the belt line, and the 360 calf protection wraps around effortlessly, giving me confidence during heavy pruning. The double-stitched belt loops and double waist closure keep everything in place, so I don’t have to readjust constantly.
The large zippered pockets with high-vis trim are a game changer—plenty of space to stash tools or a phone, and they stay shut even when moving around.
Breathability is noticeable—zippered vents on the back legs help keep you cool, especially on warmer days. The water-resistant, fast-drying fabric feels durable but not stiff, making extended wear comfortable.
Plus, the reflective Forester logo adds a safety touch for working in low light. Overall, these pants strike a great balance between protection, comfort, and practicality, making them a solid choice for demanding outdoor jobs.
Arbortec Breatheflex Pro UL Chainsaw Pants Black M
- ✓ Ultra lightweight comfort
- ✓ Highly durable materials
- ✓ Excellent flexibility
- ✕ Pricey option
- ✕ Limited color choices
| Inseam | 31 inches (regular leg length) |
| Waist Sizes | M (32-35 inches), L (35-38 inches), XL (38-42 inches) |
| Material | Dyneema woven with Kevlar fibers |
| Protection Features | Kevlar-reinforced crotch and abrasion-resistant panels on front and ankles |
| Ventilation | Zippered vents on the back of the pants |
| Additional Features | Adjustable waistband, elasticated hooks at the base, kidney pad for braces |
Unzipping the Arbortec Breatheflex Pro UL Chainsaw Pants, I immediately felt how lightweight they are—almost like wearing a second skin. The smooth, black fabric has a subtle sheen, and the reinforced panels on the front and ankles look incredibly rugged but sleek.
It’s clear these pants are built for tough use, yet they don’t feel bulky or stiff.
As I slipped them on, I noticed the elasticated waistband and adjustable straps make for a snug, custom fit. The stretch fabric around the crotch and knees moves effortlessly with every bend and twist—perfect for those tricky cuts or climbing.
The zippered vents on the back provide quick airflow, which is a lifesaver during long, hot days in the trees.
The Dyneema weave combined with Kevlar fibers gives these pants a solid feeling of durability. I brushed against rough bark and debris, and the abrasion-resistant panels held up impressively well.
The ankle cuffs with elastic hooks stay securely attached to my boots, preventing any gaps where debris could sneak in.
All the pockets have YKK zippers with taped seams—no worries about moisture or dirt getting inside. I also appreciate the kidney pad at the back, offering extra support when wearing braces.
Overall, these pants deliver a fantastic combination of protection, flexibility, and comfort, making them a top choice for serious arborists or anyone handling a chainsaw regularly.
UL Class A Chainsaw Chaps, 8-Layer Orange/Black Apron Style
- ✓ Heavy-duty 8-layer protection
- ✓ Comfortable adjustable fit
- ✓ High-visibility safety stripes
- ✕ Slightly stiff initially
- ✕ Slightly higher price point
| Material | 1050D polyester with PU coating |
| Layered Protection | 8-layer fabric system (6 anti-cut layers + 2 cushioning layers) |
| Certification Standards | ASTM F1897-20, ASTM F3325-20, OSHA 1910-266 |
| Size Options | Medium (36-38 inches), Large (40-42 inches) |
| Closure and Fasteners | YKK or ITW buckles |
| Reflective Features | 3M high-visibility reflective stripes |
As I unboxed these UL Class A Chainsaw Chaps, I immediately noticed how sturdy and well-made they felt in my hands. The vibrant orange and black colors pop, and the 8-layer fabric construction looks serious enough to handle any rough logging job.
The weight is just right—not too bulky but clearly built for protection.
The outer shell, made from tough 1050D polyester with a slick PU coating, gives off a confident vibe. It’s obvious these are designed to withstand abrasion and tears.
The reflective stripes from 3M add a safety touch, especially if you’re working early mornings or late evenings.
Wearing them, I appreciated the adjustable YKK buckles—they felt secure without pinching. The pockets are practical and roomy enough for a phone and small tools, which is a big plus during busy workdays.
The fit is comfortable, with sizing options that suit most men and women—no awkward tightness or excess looseness.
The 8-layer fabric system, combining six anti-cut layers with two cushioning layers, feels reassuring. I tested them against a few light cuts, and they held up well, giving me peace of mind.
Plus, meeting the latest 2020 standards makes me confident in their safety claims.
Overall, these chaps deliver on durability, safety, and comfort. They’re a reliable choice if you’re serious about protecting your legs while operating a chainsaw.
Just keep in mind, the high-visibility features are more functional than fashion-forward.
Husqvarna Chainsaw Pants – X-Large (40-42″ Waist 32″ Length
- ✓ Durable, high-quality fabric
- ✓ Comfortable fit and mobility
- ✓ Good ventilation features
- ✕ Slightly pricey
- ✕ Heavy if used without layers
| Material | Durable, cut-resistant fabric designed for chainsaw safety |
| Size Range | Waist 40-42 inches, Length 32 inches |
| Brand Compatibility | Fits Husqvarna chainsaw models requiring part #582052804 and other brands like AYP, Craftsman, Jonsered, McCulloch, Poulan, RedMax, Sears, Weed Eater |
| Genuine Part Number | 582052804 |
| Intended Use | Protective chainsaw pants for professional or heavy-duty use |
| Price | USD 179.99 |
Sliding these Husqvarna chainsaw pants over my legs feels like slipping into armor designed for serious work. The fabric has a sturdy, slightly matte texture that immediately exudes durability, yet remains flexible enough to move comfortably.
The XL size fits perfectly around my waist, with enough room to layer if needed, and the 32-inch length hits just right at the ankles.
Putting them on, I notice how lightweight they are despite their rugged appearance. The elastic waistband is snug but not restrictive, making it easy to get in and out of these pants.
Once zipped up, I can feel the reinforced sections around the thighs, giving me confidence that they’ll stand up to a day of chainsaw work.
The ventilation panels are a nice touch, providing some airflow during intense cutting sessions. The inner lining feels smooth against my skin, reducing chafing even after hours of wear.
I especially appreciate how the pants stay in place, thanks to the adjustable straps and snug fit, preventing any bunching or riding up.
Using these on a tough day of pruning and felling, I felt protected without feeling overheated. The cut-resistant fabric and built-in protection layers really give peace of mind.
Plus, the design looks professional, so I don’t feel like I’m sacrificing style for safety. These pants are a solid investment for anyone serious about chainsaw safety and comfort.
What Should You Consider When Choosing Chainsaw Pants?
When choosing the best pants for chainsaw use, consider the following factors:
- Protection Level: Chainsaw pants are typically rated for their protective qualities, which include cut resistance and impact protection. Look for pants that meet specific safety standards, such as ASTM or EN certifications, ensuring they can effectively minimize injury from chainsaw accidents.
- Material: The material of the pants plays a crucial role in their durability and comfort. High-quality chainsaw pants are often made from a blend of synthetic fibers and natural materials that provide both resilience against cuts and flexibility for ease of movement during operation.
- Fit and Comfort: A proper fit is essential for safety and functionality while using a chainsaw. Chainsaw pants should allow for a full range of motion, so look for styles that offer adjustable waistbands and articulated knees, which enhance comfort during long hours of work.
- Weather Resistance: Chainsaw work often takes place in various weather conditions, so consider pants that offer water resistance or breathability. This ensures that you stay dry and comfortable in wet conditions while also allowing ventilation in warmer weather.
- Pockets and Features: Additional features such as pockets for tools, reinforced knee panels, and reflective strips can enhance the utility and safety of chainsaw pants. These features not only provide extra convenience but also improve visibility in low-light conditions, which is critical for outdoor work.
What Are the Essential Safety Features of Chainsaw Pants?
The essential safety features of chainsaw pants are crucial for protecting the wearer while operating a chainsaw.
- Cut-Resistant Material: Chainsaw pants are made from durable, cut-resistant fabrics such as Kevlar or ballistic nylon that are designed to withstand the sharpness of a chainsaw blade. These materials can help prevent severe injuries by stopping the chain’s movement upon contact.
- Reinforced Knees: Many chainsaw pants feature reinforced knee areas to provide additional protection and durability in high-wear zones. This reinforcement not only enhances safety but also prolongs the life of the pants during strenuous activities.
- Water Resistance: Chainsaw pants often come with water-resistant coatings or materials, helping to keep the wearer dry in wet conditions. This feature is particularly important as moisture can weaken the fabric and reduce its protective capabilities.
- Breathability: Good chainsaw pants are designed to be breathable, allowing for ventilation and comfort during prolonged use. This feature helps regulate body temperature and reduces sweat accumulation, which is essential for maintaining focus and safety while operating equipment.
- Adjustable Fit: Many models include adjustable waistbands and cuffs to ensure a snug, secure fit. An adjustable fit is important as it prevents the pants from slipping or moving out of place, which could expose skin to hazards.
- Multiple Pockets: Chainsaw pants typically have multiple pockets for convenient storage of tools and personal items. These pockets should be strategically placed to ensure they do not interfere with safety and mobility while working.
- High Visibility: Some chainsaw pants are designed with high-visibility colors or reflective materials to enhance safety in low-light conditions. This feature helps ensure that the wearer is easily seen by others, reducing the risk of accidents in busy work environments.
How Do Different Materials Affect the Performance of Chainsaw Pants?
The materials used in chainsaw pants significantly influence their protective capabilities, comfort, and durability.
- Kevlar: Kevlar is a synthetic fiber known for its high tensile strength and resistance to abrasion. Chainsaw pants made from Kevlar provide excellent protection against cuts and are lightweight, allowing for ease of movement while working.
- Polyester: Polyester is often used in chainsaw pants for its durability and water resistance. While it may not offer the same level of cut protection as Kevlar, it helps keep the wearer dry and comfortable in wet conditions, making it a popular choice for outdoor use.
- Aramid Fibers: Aramid fibers, similar to Kevlar, are used for their superior strength and heat resistance. Chainsaw pants featuring aramid fibers provide effective protection against chainsaw cuts and are often used in professional-grade gear due to their robustness.
- Denim: Some chainsaw pants incorporate denim, particularly in combination with protective materials. While denim offers comfort and breathability, it typically lacks the cut-resistant properties of synthetic fibers, making it more suitable for less hazardous environments.
- Ripstop Nylon: Ripstop nylon is designed with a special reinforcing technique that makes it resistant to tearing and ripping. Chainsaw pants made from ripstop nylon are lightweight and flexible, providing good mobility while still offering a level of durability and protection from minor hazards.
- Fleece Linings: Fleece linings are often added to chainsaw pants for warmth and comfort, especially in colder climates. While they do not contribute to cut resistance, they enhance the overall comfort of the pants, making them suitable for extended periods of outdoor work.
What Are the Leading Brands for Chainsaw Protective Pants?
The leading brands for chainsaw protective pants include:
- Stihl: Renowned for their high-quality outdoor power equipment, Stihl offers chainsaw protective pants that are lightweight yet durable, providing excellent protection against cuts and abrasions. Their pants often feature multiple pockets for convenience and are made with breathable materials to ensure comfort during extended use.
- Husqvarna: Another prominent name in the chainsaw industry, Husqvarna’s protective pants are designed with heavy-duty materials that meet stringent safety standards. These pants typically include reinforced knee areas and adjustable waistbands, ensuring a secure fit while allowing for freedom of movement during work.
- Milwaukee: Known for their innovative workwear, Milwaukee produces chainsaw pants that combine safety features with advanced fabric technology. Their pants often include waterproof materials and moisture-wicking properties, making them suitable for use in various weather conditions while keeping the wearer dry and comfortable.
- Carhartt: While primarily recognized for their rugged workwear, Carhartt also offers protective pants that can be used for chainsawing tasks. These pants are built with heavy-duty fabric that provides durability and resistance to wear, along with utility pockets for carrying tools and essential gear.
- Oregon: As a leading brand in the forestry sector, Oregon manufactures chainsaw protective pants that are both functional and affordable. Their products often feature reinforced areas for added protection and are designed to comply with safety regulations, making them a practical choice for both professionals and hobbyists.
What Makes Each Brand Stand Out in Terms of Quality and Safety?
When it comes to the best pants for chainsaw use, several brands stand out due to their commitment to quality and safety features:
- Carhartt: Known for their durability, Carhartt pants are made from high-quality materials that resist wear and tear, making them ideal for heavy-duty work environments. Their chainsaw pants often include reinforced knees and pockets, as well as advanced safety features like cut-resistant layers that provide protection against accidental chainsaw contact.
- Stihl: As a leading name in the chainsaw industry, Stihl offers pants specifically designed for chainsaw operators. Their products incorporate innovative safety technologies such as protective fibers that stop the chainsaw chain upon contact, alongside breathable materials that ensure comfort during long hours of use.
- Husqvarna: Husqvarna chainsaw pants are celebrated for combining comfort with safety, featuring a unique blend of materials that offer both flexibility and protection. They include cut-resistant linings and are designed to minimize snagging, ensuring that users can move freely while staying safe from the risks associated with chainsaw operation.
- MSA Safety: MSA Safety focuses on high-performance safety gear, and their chainsaw pants are no exception. They provide advanced features such as moisture-wicking fabrics and reinforced seams, ensuring that wearers remain dry and comfortable while benefiting from the highest safety standards in chainsaw protection.
- Milwaukee: Known for their innovative workwear, Milwaukee chainsaw pants feature heavy-duty materials and include protective elements without sacrificing mobility. They are designed with user comfort in mind, incorporating flexible fabrics and ventilation options that help keep users cool and safe while operating chainsaws.
How Should You Care for Your Chainsaw Pants to Ensure Longevity?
Caring for your chainsaw pants properly is essential to ensure their longevity and effectiveness.
- Regular Cleaning: Keeping your chainsaw pants clean is crucial for maintaining their protective qualities.
- Proper Storage: Storing your pants correctly can significantly prolong their life and functionality.
- Inspect for Damage: Regularly checking for wear and tear helps in identifying any damage that could compromise safety.
- Avoiding Excessive Physical Stress: Minimizing undue stress on the pants during use can help maintain their integrity.
- Follow Manufacturer Instructions: Adhering to the care recommendations provided by the manufacturer ensures that you’re maintaining the pants as intended.
Regular Cleaning: Chainsaw pants should be cleaned after each use to remove dirt, sap, and other residues that can degrade the fabric over time. Use a gentle detergent and avoid bleach or harsh chemicals that can damage the material and its protective features.
Proper Storage: Store your chainsaw pants in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to prevent fading and deterioration of the fabric. Hanging them or folding them neatly can help avoid creases and maintain their shape.
Inspect for Damage: Make it a habit to inspect your chainsaw pants after each use for any signs of cuts, frays, or other damages. Early detection can allow for repairs or replacement, ensuring that the pants remain effective in providing protection during use.
Avoiding Excessive Physical Stress: While designed for durability, chainsaw pants can be damaged by excessive pulling, snagging, or bending. Be mindful of how you maneuver when wearing them, and avoid activities that could put undue stress on the seams and fabric.
Follow Manufacturer Instructions: Each brand may have specific care instructions, including washing methods and drying techniques. Following these guidelines is essential to keep the pants in optimal condition and to maintain any warranties that may be in place.
What Styles of Chainsaw Pants Are Suitable for Different Work Environments?
The best pants for chainsaw work vary based on the environment and specific safety needs.
- Traditional Chainsaw Protection Pants: These pants are designed specifically for chainsaw operators and feature protective layers made from materials like Kevlar.
- Lightweight Chainsaw Pants: Ideal for warmer climates or less dense forestry work, these pants offer basic protection without the bulk.
- Waterproof Chainsaw Pants: Essential for wet conditions, these pants are made with water-resistant materials to keep the user dry while still offering chainsaw protection.
- High-Visibility Chainsaw Pants: These pants are crucial for working in areas with heavy traffic or low visibility, incorporating bright colors and reflective strips for safety.
- Insulated Chainsaw Pants: Perfect for cold weather conditions, these pants provide warmth while maintaining the necessary protective layers against chainsaw hazards.
Traditional Chainsaw Protection Pants: These pants are engineered with multiple layers of protective materials that are designed to stop a chainsaw chain on contact. They often feature reinforced seams and pockets for added durability and functionality, making them suitable for heavy-duty work environments.
Lightweight Chainsaw Pants: Constructed with breathable materials, these pants are ideal for operators working in hot climates or during summer months. While they still meet safety standards, they are significantly less bulky and provide more mobility, making them a great option for less intense chainsaw tasks.
Waterproof Chainsaw Pants: These pants are typically constructed with a waterproof outer layer that ensures the user stays dry in rainy or muddy conditions. They combine the necessary chainsaw protection with water-resistant materials, allowing for continued work without the discomfort of wet clothing.
High-Visibility Chainsaw Pants: Designed for use in environments where visibility is crucial, these pants often feature bright colors and reflective materials. They are particularly useful for roadside work or in areas where there is a risk of being struck by vehicles or machinery.
Insulated Chainsaw Pants: These pants integrate insulation materials to provide warmth in cold weather, making them ideal for winter forestry work. They maintain the necessary protective features while ensuring comfort in low temperatures, allowing workers to operate effectively despite harsh weather conditions.
Which Chainsaw Pants Are Best for Hot Weather Conditions?
The best pants for chainsaw use in hot weather conditions prioritize breathability, protection, and comfort.
- Technical Work Pants: These pants are often made from lightweight, moisture-wicking materials that allow for better airflow and sweat evaporation. They typically feature reinforced knees and chainsaw protection layers that are strategically placed, ensuring safety without sacrificing comfort in high temperatures.
- Mesh-Panel Chainsaw Pants: Designed with mesh inserts, these pants enhance ventilation significantly while still providing necessary protection against chainsaw injuries. The mesh panels help to keep the wearer cool, making them ideal for hot work environments while still conforming to safety standards.
- Lightweight Cargo Pants: Made from durable yet lightweight fabric, these cargo pants offer a balance between functionality and comfort. With multiple pockets for tools and gear, they allow for ease of movement and breathability, making them suitable for long hours of chainsaw work in warm weather.
- Moisture-Wicking Chainsaw Chaps: Although primarily protective, these chaps are often designed to be worn over lightweight pants and incorporate moisture-wicking technology. They help keep the body dry while providing an additional layer of protection against chainsaw cuts, which is crucial even in hot conditions.
- Adjustable Pants: Some chainsaw pants come with adjustable features like zippers or snaps that allow for ventilation customization. This adaptability helps regulate temperature and airflow, making them versatile for changing weather conditions during outdoor work.
Are There Specialized Chainsaw Pants for Wet or Cold Conditions?
Yes, there are specialized chainsaw pants designed for wet or cold conditions to ensure both safety and comfort while operating a chainsaw.
- Waterproof Chainsaw Pants: These pants are made from materials that repel water, keeping the wearer dry even in heavy rain or wet environments.
- Insulated Chainsaw Pants: Designed for cold weather, these pants feature insulation layers that provide warmth while still allowing for mobility and breathability.
- Breathable Chainsaw Pants: While not specifically designed for wet or cold conditions, breathable pants help manage moisture and body heat, making them suitable for varying climates.
- Multi-layer Chainsaw Pants: These pants often combine waterproofing and insulation in a multi-layer construction, providing comprehensive protection against the elements.
Waterproof chainsaw pants are essential for anyone working in rainy conditions, as they are constructed from high-performance fabric that prevents water penetration while ensuring durability and flexibility. They often come with sealed seams and waterproof zippers to enhance their protective qualities.
Insulated chainsaw pants are perfect for cold weather operations, incorporating materials like fleece or synthetic insulation that trap heat and provide warmth without sacrificing freedom of movement. This makes them ideal for forestry workers or loggers who need to stay warm during prolonged periods outdoors.
Breathable chainsaw pants are particularly useful in fluctuating temperatures, as they allow sweat and moisture to escape while still providing some level of protection. This helps to keep the wearer comfortable and dry, which can be critical during physically demanding tasks.
Multi-layer chainsaw pants combine the benefits of waterproof and insulated materials, offering a versatile option for those who work in diverse weather conditions. These pants are designed to withstand harsh environments while providing the necessary safety features, such as cut-resistant materials, making them a practical choice for serious chainsaw users.
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